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, the seller will debit Accounts Receivable and will credit Sales. When the seller receives payment from the customer, the seller will debit Cash and will credit Accounts Receivable. Example of a Credit Sale Assume that...

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra current asset account associated with Accounts Receivable. When the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is subtracted from the debit balance in Accounts...

What are gross sales? Definition of Gross Sales Gross sales are the amounts a company earned from selling its products. The amounts originate from the company’s sales invoices but the total will be adjusted to the...

What is the purpose of depreciation? Purpose of Depreciation The purpose of depreciation is to achieve the matching principle of accounting. That is, a company is attempting to match the historical cost of a productive...

What does Accumulated Depreciation tell us? Definition of Accumulated Depreciation Accumulated depreciation reports the amount of depreciation that has been recorded from the time an asset was acquired until the date of...

What is synergy? In business the term synergy is often associated with the merger or acquisition of companies.  Synergy implies that the outcomes resulting from the merger of two companies will be greater than the sum...

the amount owed is due in 30 days) 1/10, n/30 (which means 1% can be deducted from the amount owed if paid within 10 days instead of the required 30 days) 2/10, n/30 (which means 2% can be deducted...

What does it mean to reclassify an amount? Definition of Reclassify an Amount To reclassify an amount likely means to move an amount from one general ledger account to another general ledger account. Example of...

on the total organization (as opposed to focusing on specific funds within the organization) and reports the following: Revenues such as contributions, program fees, membership dues, grants, investment income, and...

What is historical cost? Definition of Historical Cost Historical cost is a term used instead of the term cost. Cost and historical cost usually mean the original cost at the time of a transaction. The term historical...

How do you account for bond issue costs? Definition of Bond Issue Costs The costs associated with issuing bonds are debited to a contra liability account such as Bond Issue Costs. Over the life of the bonds, the issue...

This activity, which involves playing the float, is sometimes used when a company is facing an overdrawn checking account. Assume that a company has a checking account at NY Bank that is about to overdraw. To prevent the...

). The quick ratio differs from the current ratio in that some current assets are excluded from the quick ratio. The most significant current asset that is excluded is inventory. The reason is that inventory might not be...

ratio. days' sales in inventory This is the result of dividing 365 or 360 days by the inventory turnover ratio. Mark as wrong Mark as right working capital (or) net working capital This is calculated by subtracting...

by a sole proprietor is reported on the income statement. Select... True False 8. Sales taxes collected from customers should be reported on the income statement as part of revenues. Select... True False 9. If a company...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

. Assets released from donor restrictions will involve two classes of net assets. False Wrong. True Right! 11. An accounting year ending on a date other than December 31 is referred to as a __________ fiscal year. 12....

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

to approving a vendor’s invoice for payment, the invoice, receiving report, and __________ order should be compared. 3. A supplier’s invoice for $1,000 is received on June 1 and has terms of 1/10, net 30. If...

from creditors (and the remaining 27% came from stockholders). 6. JamCorp’s income statement for its most recent year reported the following: Net sales $500,000 Cost of goods sold $350,000 Selling and admin expenses...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

without a physical count of the items on hand. estimated inventory The amount of inventory determined without a physical count of the items on hand. Mark as wrong Mark as right first in, first out (or) FIFO This cost...

or when they have been used up. Mark as wrong Mark as right operating revenues These revenues refer to amounts earned by a company from its main products or services. operating revenues These revenues refer to amounts...

, the Additional Medicare Tax is 0.9% of $100,000 (Sam’s gross pay of $300,000 minus $200,000) which amounts to $900. The $900 is withheld from Sam’s gross pay and is remitted by Jones Corporation to the U.S....

. Today’s bookkeeper must be comfortable with accounting software such as QuickBooks and electronic worksheets. Being proficient with accounting software allows a bookkeeper to stand out from the others. Salary Range...

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Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
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